Table 2.
Summary of the subjects' ad libitum diets during the treatment periods
Pullulan | Resistant Starch | Soluble fiber dextrin | Soluble Corn Fiber | 10-DE maltodextrin | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy, kcal | 2,186 ± 109 | 2,318 ± 160 | 2,140 ± 104 | 2,197 ± 136 | 2,195 ± 126 | 0.8025 |
Total carbohydrate, g | 266 ± 16 | 277 ± 25 | 250 ± 12 | 267 ± 24 | 272 ± 18 | 0.8259 |
Protein, g | 81 ± 4 | 88 ± 5 | 82 ± 5 | 83 ± 5 | 84 ± 5 | 0.7686 |
Total fat, g | 84 ± 4 | 90 ± 6 | 88 ± 5 | 90 ± 6 | 84 ± 6 | 0.7947 |
Total cholesterol, mg | 245 ± 19 | 294 ± 27 | 261 ± 26 | 331 ± 40 | 236 ± 21 | 0.0549 |
Total fiber, g | 29 ± 1a | 30 ± 1a | 29 ± 1a | 29 ± 1a | 18 ± 1b | <0.001 |
Soluble fiber, g | 17 ± 0.5a | 5 ± 0.5b | 17 ± 0.5a | 17 ± 0.5a | 5 ± 0.5b | <0.001 |
Insoluble fiber, g | 12 ± 1a | 25 ± 1b | 12 ± 1a | 12 ± 1a | 13 ± 1a | <0.001 |
Values reported as adjusted means ± SEM. Data collected during the last 3 days of treatment via a 3-day food record. Total fiber, soluble fiber and insoluble fiber intake includes fiber present in the ad libitum diet plus the fiber treatment or placebo. p values represent differences between treatments, adjusted for visit. Within a row, treatments with different letters were significantly different.