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. 1998 May 2;316(7141):1356–1359. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7141.1356

Table 3.

Outcome in patients who consulted their general practitioner with a new episode of low back pain and were followed up by interview at three and 12 months. Values are numbers (percentages) of patients

Follow up period Outcome*
No pain and no disability Pain or disability Pain and disability
Main sample (n=218)
Initial interview (n=212) 5 (2) 53 (25) 154 (73) 
3 month interview (n=188) 39 (21) 55 (29) 94 (50)
12 month interview (n=170) 42 (25) 43 (25) 85 (50)
Validation sample (n=44)
Initial interview (n=43) 3 (7) 11 (26) 29 (67)
3 month interview (n=36) 12 (33)  6 (17) 18 (50)
12 month interview (n=31) 11 (35)  6 (19) 14 (45)
*

No pain and no disability: visual analogue score for pain=0 or 1, Hanover disability score >90%. Pain or disability: either pain score=2-10 or disability score <90%, not both. Pain and disability: pain score=2-10 and disability score <90%.  

Data missing for some subjects interviewed.