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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2008 Oct 8;300(14):1665–1673. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.14.1665

Table 3.

Medical Care Received in the Last Week of Life by End of Life (EOL) Discussion (N=332)

Total EOL Discussion
Yes No AOR (95%CI)a
Medical care received in the last week, N (%) 332 123 (37.0) 209 (63.0)
ICU admission 31 (9.3) 5 (4.1) 26 (12.4) 0.35 (0.14-0.90)*
Ventilator use 25 (7.5) 2 (1.6) 23 (11.0) 0.26 (0.08-0.83)*
Resuscitation 15 (4.5) 1 (0.8) 14 (6.7) 0.16 (0.03-0.80)*
Chemotherapy 19 (5.7) 5 (4.1) 14 (6.7) 0.36 (0.13-1.03)
Feeding tube 26 (7.9) 11 (8.9) 15 (7.3) 1.30 (0.55-3.10)
Outpatient hospice utilized 213 (64.4) 93 (76.2) 120 (57.4) 1.50 (0.91-2.48)
Outpatient hospice ≤ 1 week 173 (52.3) 80 (65.6) 93 (44.5) 1.65 (1.04-2.63)*

P value<0.05

**

P value<0.01

***

P value<0.001

a

AOR=Adjusted odds ratio. The propensity-score weighted sample was used for these analyses. Logistic regression models were also adjusted for patients’ treatment preferences, desire for prognostic information, and whether they accept that their illness is terminal.