(A) Pre-stimulation with FSL-1 and Pam3CSK4 for 5 min and 15 min significantly increased uptake of α-CD36 EBABs by human macrophages (left) and wild-type murine macrophages, but not Tlr2−/− macrophages (right). * indicates p<0.05, ** p<0.01, and *** p<0.001 by one-way ANOVA (human data) or two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests (murine data). (B) Human and wild-type murine macrophages were incubated with medium alone (light gray shaded histogram) or with FSL-1 or Pam3CSK4 for 15 min (thick black line), 1 hr (gray line), or 2hr (thin black line). Cells were stained for surface CD36 and analyzed by flow cytometry. The dark gray shaded histogram indicates macrophages incubated with the appropriate isotype-matched antibody control. Histogram plots (left) show data from a representative experiment. For at least three independent experiments, the geometric means of CD36 levels were normalized to medium alone and pooled (right). None of the treatments induced a significant change in CD36 levels as analyzed by one-way ANOVA.