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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2010 Mar 1;105(489):390–400. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2010.tm08737

Table 1.

Comparison of two methods based on 100 simulation runs. Mean (SE) of the integrated absolute errors of estimating the mean functions and predicting the unit and sub-unit level random effects. Numbers shown are the actual numbers multiplied by 10. “Reduced rank” refers to our method; “Bayesian” refers to the Bayesian method of Baladandayuthapani, et al. (2008).

Setup Method Mean Unit Sub-Unit
1 Reduced rank 1.332 (0.061) 1.361 (0.072) 0.861 (0.051)
Bayesian 1.945 (0.041) 3.512 (0.046) 1.637 (0.030)

2 Reduced rank 1.633 (0.057) 2.152 (0.097) 1.628 (0.100)
Bayesian 2.161 (0.046) 3.797 (0.052) 2.051 (0.023)

3 Reduced rank 1.151 (0.040) 1.487 (0.059) 1.117 (0.062)
Bayesian 1.886 (0.023) 2.681 (0.036) 1.502 (0.016)

4 Reduced rank 1.492 (0.056) 1.517 (0.055) 0.543 (0.014)
Bayesian 2.049 (0.034) 3.366 (0.046) 1.055 (0.011)

5 Reduced rank 4.170 (0.128) 5.571 (0.094) 4.063 (0.039)
Bayesian 4.086 (0.146) 5.518 (0.108) 4.104 (0.046)