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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009 Jul;79(3):430–436. doi: 10.1037/a0016812

Table 1. Characteristics of Pet Owners and Non-Owners.

Pet Owners
(n = 101)
(n or M [SD])
Non-Owners
(n = 70)
(n or M [SD])
Total Sample
(overall N = 177)
(n or M [SD])
Gender
 Male 51 31 85
 Female 50 39 92
Average age (SD) 47.3 (14.1) 52.8 (14.1) 49.1 (14.7)
Average adjusted
household income (SD)
$18,223 ($12,251) $21,592 ($13,333) $20,554 ($13,383)
Self-reported social
class
 Lower class 12 12 24
 Working class 38 23 61
 Middle class 35 28 63
 Upper middle class 12 7 19
 Upper class 1 0 1
Diagnosis (N)**
 Schizophrenia or
  schizoaffective
  disorder
35 39 75
 Bipolar disorder or
 affective psychosis
66 31 102
Average number of non-
inclusion psychiatric
comorbidities
.73 (1.07) .71 (1.05) .73 (1.06)
Average number of
addiction
comorbidities*
.38 (.61) .21 (.41) .31 (.54)
Lifetime
hospitalizations,
controlling for age
(SE) *
2.47 (1.44) 2.97 (1.50) 2.66 (1.47)
Living situation***
 live with others 86 45 131
 live alone 15 25 40
Colorado Symptoms
Inventory Score
17.43 (10.63) 15.71 (10.77) 16.63 (10.70)
Wisconsin Quality of
Life Inventory/Social
support quality, past 4
weeks (SD)
2.5 (.69) 2.53 (.63) 2.52 (.66)

Note: Not all data add to N = 177 due to missing data.

p < .05

**

p <.01

***

p = .001