Table 2. Differences between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects of selected variables for the intervention period.
Data reported as median [25, 75 percentiles].
Variable | Type 2 diabetic subjects (n = 20) | Non-diabetic subjects (n = 18) | Changes between groups (deltas) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | End | Delta | P | Baseline | End | Delta | P | P | |
Fibrinogen glycation (mol glucose/mol fibrinogen) |
6.81 [5.64; 10.7] *† | 5.02 [4.19; 5.86] | −2.49 [−3.70; −0.67] | <0.01† | 3.84 [3.27; 4.20] *† | 3.69 [3.27; 4.34] | −0.2 [−0.44; 0.26] | 0.36 | <0.001† |
Ks (cm2 × 10−8) | 2.45 [1.95; 2.65] | 2.85 [2.24; 3.37] | 0.45 [0.0; 1.48] | 0.02† | 2.54 [2.0; 3.15] | 2.8 [2.43; 3.59] | 0.06 [−0.45; 3.6] | 0.7 | 0.16 |
Lag time (s) | 36.5 [34.5; 38.4] | 37.6 [33.2; 40.4] | 0.16 [−3.28; 2.59] | 0.86 | 38.7 [34.6; 40.9] | 38.9 [33.3; 42.9] | −0.12 [−2.02; 2.41] | 0.53 | 0.95 |
Slope | 5.86 [4.78; 6.33] *† | 5.04 [4.25; 5.81] | −0.69 [−1.02; 0.69] | 0.21 | 3.95 [3.53; 4.64] *† | 3.69 [3.32; 4.42] | 0.11 [−0.31; 0.25] | 0.69 | 0.29 |
Max absorbance | 0.67 [0.63; 0.78] | 0.65 [0.58; 0.71] | −0.03 [−0.12; 0.06] | 0.19 | 0.70 [0.57; 0.73] | 0.64 [0.56; 0.71] | −0.03 [−0.12; 0.10] | 0.76 | 0.67 |
7 Selected diabetic subjects | 5 Selected non-diabetic subjects | ||||||||
Fibrinogen glycation (mol glucose/mol fibrinogen) |
10.7 [8.41; 11.0] *† | 5.07 [4.77; 7.10] | −3.60 [−6.14; −2.53] | 0.02† | 3.02 [2.93; 3.35]*† | 3.15 [3.08; 3.15] | −0.12 [−0.20; 0.13] | 0.89 | 0.004† |
Ks (cm2 × 10−8) | 2.24 [1.47; 2.50] | 2.84 [1.81; 3.07] | 0.46 [0.29; 0.86] | 0.04† | 2.79 [2.67; 4.46] | 3.59 [2.80; 3.74] | 0.01 [−0.87; 0.71] | 0.89 | 0.43 |
Lag time (s) | 36.5 [36.4; 36.7] | 39.1 [38.5; 41.3] | 2.59 [1.75; 2.96] | 0.08 | 31.8 [31.1; 39.3] | 40.7 [31.1; 42.9] | 2.20 [2.10; 8.81] | 0.08 | 0.94 |
Slope | 5.86 [5.49; 6.20] *† | 4.62 [4.57; 5.45] | −0.51 [−0.91; −0.41] | 0.04† | 3.94 [3.68; 4.24]*† | 3.37 [3.01; 4.45] | 0.10 [−0.31; 0.52] | 0.89 | 0.15 |
Max absorbance | 0.78 [0.67; 0.78] | 0.66 [0.49; 0.66] | −0.12 [−0.13; −0.06] | 0.08 | 0.73 [0.57; 0.74] | 0.67 [0.56; 0.72] | −0.003 [−0.06; 0.02] | 0.69 | 0.31 |
Storage modulus G' (dyne/cm2) | 372 [282; 451] | 324 [209; 399] | −81.3 [−114; −7.30] | 0.35 | 227 [82.1; 389] | 277 [167; 455] | 70.4 [−60.3; 221] | 0.35 | 0.43 |
Loss modulus G” (dyne/cm2) | 32.5 [24.7; 38.4] | 29.9 [19.7; 32.5] | −4.3 [−7.79; −2.17] | 0.18 | 33.4 [8.26; 44.6] | 35.8 [20.0; 48.0] | 11.7 [−7.23; 14.8] | 0.50 | 0.43 |
Loss tangent (tanδ) | 0.09 [0.08; 0.09]*† | 0.09 [0.07; 0.10] | 0.006 [−0.02; 0.009] | 0.92 | 0.10 [0.10; 0.12] *† | 0.11 [0.11; 0.13] | 0.03 [−0.04; 0.03] | 0.69 | 0.66 |
Lysis rate (µm/min) | 3.08 [2.48; 3.25]‡† | 3.27 [2.92; 3.72] | 0.47 [0.12; 0.62] | 0.02† | 8.52 [6.18; 8.59] ‡† | 8.21 [6.50; 8.64] | 0.33 [−0.31; 0.94] | 0.35 | 0.87 |
Fiber diameter (µm) | 0.086 [0.080; 0.105] | 0.092 [0.083; 0.093] | 0.006 [−0.006; 0.013] | 0.40 | 0.076 [0.069; 0.092] | 0.096 [0.076; 0.099] | 0.008 [−0.011; 0.008] | 0.89 | 0.86 |
Significant difference between groups at baseline.
Large practical relevance.
p=0.06.