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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Elder. 2009 Apr 1;28(2):143–157. doi: 10.1080/01639360902950158

Table 2.

Percent of older adults reporting “usually/always” and “often” for each FFB item* by gender and ethnicity

Females Males

Name Af-Am Am-Ind White Total Af-Am Am-Ind White Total Total
N=101 N=92 N=146 N=339 N=116 N=89 N=147 N=352 N=691
Substitute Low Fat
  Drink low fat milk? 44.7 26.9 50.4 42.5 38.8 25.6 59.4 43.8 43.2
  Eat low fat frozen dessert? 46.3 35.1 43.0 41.8 25.5 30.4 36.9 31.5 36.5
  Use low fat salad dressing? 57.1 57.4 56.1 56.7 44.0 31.7 52.0 45.0 50.7
Modify Meats
  Take skin off chicken? 45.5 49.4 56.6 51.4 37.5 43.0 53.2 45.4 48.4
  Trim visible fat? 61.2 61.9 73.3 66.8 58.2 55.3 69.3 62.1 64.3
Avoid frying
  Eat chicken not fried? 84.9 78.2 82.8 82.2 77.7 82.6 71.2 76.3 79.2
  Eat potatoes not fried? 92.6 95.1 94.4 94.0 91.8 95.3 89.0 91.5 92.7
Substitute Fruit & Vegetables
  Eat only fruit for dessert? 44.9 38.5 45.9 43.7 33.3 26.2 34.6 32.0 37.6
  Eat raw vegetable or fruit for snack? 36.3 19.7 38.6 33.3 31.6 12.9 32.7 27.3 30.2
Avoid Fat as Flavoring
  Eat breads without added fat? 51.6 44.7 50.7 49.4 53.9 60.5 49.3 53.6 51.6
  Eat vegetable without added fat? 27.7 24.1 40.4 32.3 45.6 39.1 59.7 49.9 41.2
  Eat potato without added fat? 37.9 42.9 33.1 37.1 35.2 43.0 33.3 36.3 36.7
*

Responses based on a 4-point scale with 1=usually/always, 2=often, 3=sometimes, 4=rarely/never.

African American

American Indian