Table 1. Factor Loadings Based on Exploratory Factor Analysis and Descriptive Statistics for the IPQ-R Cause Subscale.
| Factors/Items | Eigenvalue | Factor Loadings | M | SD | Reliability (α) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family-Related Stress | 5.27 | 4.0 | .74 | .76 | |
| Stressful childhood | .80 | ||||
| Family problems | .62 | ||||
| Victim of violence | .59 | ||||
| Stress | .57 | ||||
| Hereditary | .47 | ||||
| Social Stress | 2.07 | 3.7 | .86 | .76 | |
| Stress related to work | .74 | ||||
| Racism and discrimination | .62 | ||||
| Aging | .42 | ||||
| Alcohol and Other Drugs | 1.28 | 3.3 | .91 | .56 | |
| Alcohol use | .85 | ||||
| Drug use | .81 | ||||
| Unlikely Causes | 1.04 | 2.7 | .75 | .73 | |
| Diet/eating habits | .71 | ||||
| Germs/virus | .63 | ||||
| Smoking | .49 | ||||
| Punishment from God | .46 | ||||
| Own behavior | .43 | ||||
| Pollution | .40 |