Table 1.
Comparison of children followed up with original birth cohort population, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA, 1998–2008.
Original birth cohort (n = 404) |
Children followed up (n = 188)a |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population characteristics | n | Percent | n | Percent | p-Value |
Maternal age at enrollment (years) | 0.04 | ||||
< 20 | 142 | 35.2 | 58 | 30.9 | |
20–24 | 132 | 32.7 | 62 | 33.0 | |
25–29 | 44 | 10.9 | 29 | 15.4 | |
≥ 30 | 86 | 21.3 | 39 | 20.7 | |
Maternal race/ethnicity | 0.92 | ||||
White | 86 | 21.3 | 38 | 20.2 | |
Black | 112 | 27.7 | 55 | 29.3 | |
Hispanic | 200 | 49.5 | 92 | 48.9 | |
Other | 6 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.6 | |
Maternal education | 0.09 | ||||
< High school | 118 | 29.2 | 46 | 24.5 | |
High school | 83 | 20.5 | 40 | 21.3 | |
Some college | 103 | 25.5 | 57 | 30.3 | |
≥ College degree | 100 | 24.8 | 45 | 24.0 | |
Marital status at enrollment | 0.10 | ||||
Married | 117 | 29.0 | 47 | 25.0 | |
Living with father of child | 98 | 24.3 | 42 | 22.3 | |
Single/divorced/widowed | 189 | 46.8 | 99 | 52.7 | |
Smoke during pregnancy (ever) | 67 | 16.6 | 31 | 16.9 | 0.86 |
Alcohol during pregnancy (ever) | 59 | 14.9 | 28 | 15.6 | 0.78 |
LMWP (μM/L) (n = 177) | 2.24b | 0.90–5.65c | 1.88b | 0.83–4.59c | 0.15 |
HMWP (μM/L) (n = 177) | 0.43b | 0.22–0.91c | 0.43b | 0.18–0.90c | 0.54 |
Mother is primary caretaker | 151 | 83.0 | |||
Breast-feeding of child (months) | |||||
< 1 | 70 | 40.0 | |||
1–4 | 38 | 21.7 | |||
> 4 | 67 | 38.3 | |||
Retention at each interview period (years) | |||||
4.5–5.5 | 102 | 54.3 | |||
6–6.5 | 113 | 60.1 | |||
7–9 | 146 | 77.7 |
Includes five children who were not included in the birth cohort analyses because they were not born at Mount Sinai.
Median.
Interquartile range.