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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009 Sep 17;32(4):388–397. doi: 10.1080/13803390903130729

Table 4.

Target Utterances used in Experiment 2

Assertives
Speech Act Utterance
Agree: You=re right. We do need to discount some of our items.
Blame: It=s all Mary=s fault.
Remind: Don=t forget to stop at the store on your way home from work.
Deny: I did not delete any files.
Expressives
Thank: I appreciate your help so much. We couldn=t have done it without you.
Complain: I can=t believe they're asking us to work more overtime. They just keep piling
and piling it on.
Brag: I played in a tournament last week and did great – placed 2nd out of 180. I was
super happy.
Compliment: Hi. I really like your new car. It's very nice
Directives
Warn: Watch out. There's a lot of ice on the roads. I almost slid off the road a couple of
times.
Encourage: Don=t stop now. You can do it.
Demand: You must take this steak back and bring me another.
Invite: Hi. Would you like to come to our picnic this weekend?
Commissives
Threaten: If you don=t stop your dog from coming over here, I'm going to call animal
control and they'll take him away.
Promise: I swear I will be on time from now on.
Offer: If you need some help with it, just let me know.
Reassure: I want to make sure you know that I'm definitely not planning on leaving. I plan
on staying with this company.