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. 2010 Mar 10;91(5):1402–1407. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28981

TABLE 2.

Subject characteristics at baseline and at 6-wk follow-up1

6-wk Follow-up
Baseline (total n = 272) Reported change in supplement use (n = 45) Did not report change in supplement use (n = 227) P
Age (y) 58.1 ± 10.62 54.2 ± 8.9 58.9 ± 10.7 0.006
Sex [n (%)] 0.07
 Women 193 (71.0) 37 (80.4) 156 (68.4)
 Men 79 (29.0) 8 (19.6) 71 (31.6)
Race [n (%)] 0.85
 White 221 (81.3) 37 (82.2) 184 (81.1)
 African American 51 (18.8) 8 (17.8) 43 (18.9)
Educational level [n (%)] 0.53
 <4 y of college 86 (31.6) 16 (35.6) 70 (30.7)
 ≥4 y of college 186 (68.4) 29 (64.4) 157 (69.3)
APOE status [n (%)] <0.0001
 ϵ4 161 (59.2) 13 (28.9) 148 (65.1)
 ϵ4+ 111 (40.8) 32 (71.1) 79 (34.8)
Baseline supplement consumption [n (%)] 0.02
 Yes 138 (50.7) 30 (66.7) 108 (47.6)
 No 134 (49.3) 15 (33.3) 119 (52.4)
Randomization arm [n (%)] 0.006
 Condensed 182 (66.9) 38 (84.4) 144 (20.9)
 Extended 90 (33.1) 7 (15.5) 83 (79.1)
Number of affected relatives [n (%)] 0.13
 1 155 (57.0) 21 (53.3) 134 (59.0)
 >1 117 (43.0) 24 (46.7) 93 (41.0)
1

−, absence of the risk-increasing ϵ4 allele; ϵ4+, having at least one copy of the risk-increasing ϵ4 allele.

2

Mean ± SD (all such values).