Table 4. Statistical comparisons of each of the following structures: thalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus and putamen, with no covariates.
Significant (p<0.05) effects are shown in bold.
| F (df1,df2) p | Measure | Baseline | Longitudinal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| group effect | group effect | time effect | group–by–time interaction | ||
| Thalamus | Volume | 2.79 (2,115) 0.066 | 2.2 (4,112) 0.074 | 14.55 (1,115) 0.0002 | 3.86 (1, 115) 0.052 |
| Shape | 2.54 (15,102) 0.0031 | 2.97 (15,101) 0.0006 | 5.27 (15,101) <0.0001 | 1.91 (15,101) 0.031 | |
| Hippocampus | Volume | 1.35 (2,113) 0.26 | 1.15 (4,110) 0.34 | 8.04 (1,113) 0.0054 | 1.25 (1,113) 0.27 |
| Shape | 0.95 (15,100) 0.52 | 0.93 (15,99) 0.53 | 4.71 (15,99) <.0001 | 2.22 (15,99) 0.010 | |
| Amygdala | Volume | 4.15 (2,113) 0.018 | 2.67 (4,110) 0.036 | 32.2 (1,113) <0.0001 | 0.18 (1,113) 0.68 |
| Shape | 2.54 (15,100) 0.0031 | 2.49 (15,99) 0.0037 | 3.77 (15,99) <0.0001 | 0.47 (15,99) 0.95 | |
| Caudate Nucleus | Volume | 1.39 (2,115) 0.25 | 2.1 (4,112) 0.086 | 2.14 (1,115) 0.15 | 5.23 (1,115) 0.024 |
| Shape | 2 (15,102) 0.022 | 2.04 (15,101) 0.019 | 2.8 (15,101) 0.0011 | 1.78 (15,101) 0.047 | |
| Putamen | Volume | 0.01 (2,115) 0.99 | 0.36 (4,112) 0.83 | 1.21 (1,115) 0.27 | 1.1 (1,115) 0.30 |
| Shape | 2.14 (15,102) 0.013 | 2.16 (15,101) 0.013 | 4.09 (15,101) <0.0001 | 1.09 (15,101) 0.38 | |
| Nucleus Accumbens | Volume | 1.67 (2,115) 0.19 | 1.55 (4,112) 0.19 | 0.1 (1,115) 0.76 | 2.74 (1,115) 0.10 |
| Shape | 1.68 (15,102) 0.066 | 1.48 (15,101) 0.13 | 2.53 (15,101) 0.0032 | 2.23 (15,101) 0.0096 | |
| Globus Pallidus | Volume | 0.02 (2,115) 0.98 | 0.23 (4,112) 0.92 | 2.3 (1,115) 0.13 | 0.79 (1,115) 0.37 |
| Shape | 1.82 (15,102) 0.042 | 1.85 (15,101) 0.037 | 1.5 (15,101) 0.12 | 0.71 (15,101) 0.77 | |