TABLE 2.

Daily intakes of macronutrients, cholesterol, and fiber as estimated by dietary records of adult (≥18 y) men and women participating in the CoASTAL cohort compared with adult (≥20 y) men and women sampled in NHANES 2001–2002^1–3

	Men				Women
Variables	Total sample	Plausible rEI	Implausible rEI	NHANES 01–02	Total sample	Plausible rEI	Implausible rEI	NHANES 01–02
n	175	89	86	2250	243	147	96	2494
Energy, kJ/d	9479 ± 343	11066 ± 239	7838 ± 607***	10974 ± 147	7900 ± 180	8487 ± 134	7009 ± 394***	77255 ± 75
Macronutrients4
PRO, g/(kg body weight ⋅ d)	1.0 ± 0.04	1.2 ± 0.04	0.9 ± 0.08**	1.3 ± 0.02	0.9 ± 0.02	1.0 ± 0.02	0.8 ± 0.05***	1.1 ± 0.02
PRO, % energy	17 ± 0.3	16 ± 0.4	17 ± 0.6	—	15 ± 0.2	15 ± 0.3	16 ± 0.4	—
CHO, % energy	47 ± 0.7	47 ± 0.9	48 ± 1.0	—	50 ± 0.6	49 ± 0.7	51 ± 1.1	—
TFA, % energy	36 ± 0.5	37 ± 0.6	35 ± 0.8	—	36 ± 0.5	37 ± 0.5	34 ± 0.8**	—
SFA, % energy	12 ± 0.2	12 ± 0.3	12 ± 0.3	—	12 ± 0.2	12 ± 0.3	11 ± 0.35	—
Linoleic acid, g/d	16 ± 0.7	19 ± 0.9	13 ± 1.1***	17 ± 0.3	14 ± 0.5	16 ± 0.5	12 ± 0.9***	13 ± 0.2
ALA, g/d	1.5 ± 0.06	1.8 ± 0.07	1.1 ± 0.08***	1.7 ± 0.03	1.4 ± 0.05	1.5 ± 0.6	1.2 ± 0.09**	1.3 ± 0.02
EPA + DHA, g/d	0.3 ± 0.05	0.4 ± 0.08	0.2 ± 0.03*	—	0.2 ± 0.03	0.2 ± 0.04	0.1 ± 0.02	—
Cholesterol, mg/d	364 ± 19.9	442 ± 28.9	284 ± 24.5***	346 ± 8.0	288 ± 11.7	305 ± 12.4	262 ± 22.5	233 ± 3.7
Dietary fiber, g/d	15 ± 0.6	17 ± 0.7	12 ± 0.8***	18 ± 0.4	14 ± 0.4	15 ± 0.5	12 ± 0.6***	14 ± 0.2

¹Values are mean ± SEM. Asterisks indicate different from plausible rEI: ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.

²Estimated by 24-h recall from (36).

³NHANES 2001–2002 sample size for men (n = 2258) and women (n = 2160) and age ranges (≥20 y) differs for grams of protein consumed per kg body weight from (35).

⁴PRO, protein; CHO, carbohydrate; TFA, total fat; ALA, linolenic acid.