Table 1.
Known examples of sex chromosomes in gekkotan lizards as determined by cytogenetic analyses
Species | Family | Chromosome number | Sex chromosomes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Christinus m. alexanderi | G | 36 | ZW | King and Rofe, 1976 |
Christinus m. marmoratus | G | 34 | ZW | King and Rofe, 1976 |
Christinus m. marmoratus | G | 32 | ZW | King and King, 1977 |
Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus | G | 42 | ZW | Ota et al., 1992 |
Dixonius siamensis | G | 42 | ZW | Ota et al., 2001 |
Gehyra australis | G | 40 | ZW | King, 1983 |
Gehyra cf. nana | G | 44 | ZW | Moritz, 1986 |
Gehyra purpurascens | G | 40 | ZW | Moritz, 1984a |
Gekko gecko | G | 38 | XY | Solleder and Schmid, 1984 |
Gekko hokouensis | G | 38 | ZW | Kawai et al., 2009 |
Gekko japonicus | G | 38 | XY | Yoshida and Itoh, 1974 |
Hemidactylus vietnamensis ‘triploid’ | G | 60 | ZW | Darevsky et al., 1984 |
Heteronotia binoei | G | 42 | ZW | Moritz, 1984b; Moritz et al., 1990 |
Heteronotia binoei ‘triploid’ | G | 63 | ZW | Moritz, 1984b |
Lepidodactylus lugubris | G | 44 | ZW | Volobouev and Pasteur, 1988 |
Lygodactylus picturatus | G | 39, 40, 41 | OW? | Castiglia, 2004 |
Delma inornata | P | 36 | XY | King, 1990 |
Lialis burtonis | P | 33, 34 | XXY | Gorman and Gress, 1970 |
Phyllodactylus cf. lanei | Ph | 34 | ZW | King, 1991 |
Gonatodes ceciliae | S | 22, 26 | XY | McBee et al., 1987 |
Family names are abbreviated: G = Gekkonidae, P = Pygopodidae, Ph = Phyllodactylidae; S = Sphaerodac-tylidae. Chromosome number is 2n for all species except 2 labeled triploid species that are 3n. Note that only some Gehyra australis populations possess heteromorphic sex chromosomes [King, 1983].