Table 3.
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analyses of Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates of Mental Health Status (N = 18,939)
| Recognized Depression | Recognized Anxiety | Anti-depressant | Antianxiety | Antipsychotic | Probable depression | Self-injury thoughts or attempts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI)1 | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Femalea | 1.249 (1.152, 1.355) | 1.634 (1.484, 1.800) | 1.392 (1.284, 1.509) | 1.443 (1.307, 1.594) | 1.112 (.959, 1.289) | 1.195 (1.091, 1.309) | 0.741 (.562, .098) |
| Blackb | 0.344 (.308, .385) | 0.334 (.292, .384) | 0.352 (.314, .395) | 0.494 (.436, .561) | 0.811 (.676, .975) | 0.448 (.402, .499) | 0.400 (.252, .633) |
| Other raceb | 0.715 (.494, 1.035) | 0.716 (.456, 1.125) | 0.553 (.365, 0837) | 0.714 (.449, 1.143) | 1.144 (.614, 2.133) | 0.907 (.618, 1.331) | 0.748 (.183, 3.053) |
| Age | 0.959 (.955, .963) | 0.968 (.962, .974) | 0.955 (.949, .961) | 0.969 (.963, .975) | 0.971 (.961, .981) | 0.968 (.962, .974) | 0.962 (.945, .979) |
| 9th–11th gradesc | 1.108 (1.004, 1.223) | 1.038 (.927, 1.162) | 1.129 (1.023, 1.246) | 1.080 (.967, 1.207) | 1.221 (1.016, 1.471) | 0.989 (.894, 1.094) | 1.202 (.854, 1.690) |
| High schoolc | 1.124 (1.029, 1.227) | .942 (.850, 1.043) | 1.216 (1.117, 1.325) | 0.978 (.888, 1.078) | 1.127 (.960, 1.324) | 0.946 (.869, 1.030) | 1.060 (0.773, 1.454) |
| College degreec | 1.148 (.972, 1.355) | 0.731 (.591, .904) | 1.245 (1.048, 1.481) | 0.831 (.676, 1.022) | 1.081 (.777, 1.504) | 0.915 (.764, 1.096) | 1.117 (.621, 2.011) |
| Widowedd | 1.007 (.924, 1.098) | .911 (.828, 1.003) | 0.916 (.843, .996) | 0.920 (.834, 1.015) | 0.833 (.710, .976) | 0.946 (.865, 1.035) | 0.854 (.632, 1.155) |
| Divorcedd | 0.977 (.871, 1.097) | 0.938 (.820, 1.073) | 1.025 (.905, 1.161) | 0.918 (.801, 1.053) | 1.064 (.845, 1.341) | 1.034 (.913, 1.172) | 0.835 (.548, 1.274) |
| Never marriedd | 0.656 (.542, .796) | 0.725 (.568, .926) | 0.718 (.587, .878) | 0.742 (.582, .945) | 0.859 (.583, 1.266) | 0.682 (.550, .847) | 0.780 (.389, 1.565) |
| Waivere | 0.936 (.852, 1.028) | 1.019 (.938, 1.107) | 0.844 (.783, .910) | 0.952 (.875, 1.036) | 0.792 (.685, .916) | 0.956 (.882, 1.037) | 0.776 (.591, 1.020) |
| Medicaidf | 1.045 (.970, 1.127) | 1.130 (1.032, 1.238) | 0.929 (.860, .1.005) | 1.055 (.966, 1.153) | 1.006 (.864, 1.170) | 0.899 (.824, .981) | 1.293 (.962, 1.740) |
| Private insuranceg | 1.047 (.942, 1.164) | 1.101 (.987, 1.229) | 1.037 (.936, 1.150) | 1.145 (1.017, 1.289) | 0.893 (.703, 1.134) | 0.939 (.848, 1.040) | 0.892 (.616, 1.292) |
| ADL limitations | 0.984 (.969, 1.000) | 0.955 (.937, .973) | 1.012 (.994, 1.031) | 1.005 (.985, 1.026) | 0.986 (.954, 1.019) | 1.003 (.987, 1.021) | 0.965 (.907, 1.026) |
| IADL limitations | 1.117 (1.078, 1.157) | 1.002 (.963, 1.043) | 1.127 (1.086, 1.170) | 0.998 (.957, 1.041) | 1.384 (1.259, 1.522) | 1.077 (1.034, 1.122) | 1.085 (.933, 1.263) |
| Cognitive impairment | 1.069 (1.044, 1.095) | 1.080 (1.048, 1.113) | 1.075 (1.048, 1.103) | 1.046 (1.016, 1.078) | 1.536 (1.470, 1.605) | 1.257 (1.225, 1.290) | 1.092 (.995, 1.198) |
| Disease burden | 1.111 (1.096, 1.127) | 1.093 (1.074, 1.112) | 1.068 (1.053, 1.083) | 1.038 (1.022, 1.055) | 0.975 (.949, 1.001) | 1.040 (1.025, 1.055) | 1.004 (.955, 1.055) |
| Pain | 1.175 (1.142, 1.209) | 1.190 (1.148, 1.233) | 1.144 (1.110, 1.179) | 1.227 (1.187, 1.269) | 1.027 (.967, 1.091) | 1.186 (1.148, 1.226) | 1.148 (1.030, 1.280) |
1
OR = Odds Ratios; CI = Confidence Intervals.
2
Reference category for
a
: male;
b
: White;
c
: 8th grade or less;
d
: married;
e
: Care Management;
f
: no Medicaid;
g
: no private insurance.
3
Bolded figures are statistically significant at p < .05; bolded and italic figures are statistically significant at p < .001.