. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 19.

Published in final edited form as: Econ Dev Cult Change. 2010 Apr;58(3):507–536. doi: 10.1086/650414

Table 4. Educational attainment of Africans aged 8 to 17.

	Mother deceased		Father deceased
*Panel A - No household controls*
1993 to 1998	−0.221	(0.037)^**	−0.104	(0.019)^**
2001	−0.236	(0.012)^**	−0.143	(0.007)^**
2002 to 2005	−0.189	(0.025)^**	−0.197	(0.019)^**
*Panel B - Household controls*
1993 to 1998	−0.209	(0.038)^**	−0.065	(0.020)^**
2001	−0.241	(0.014)^**	−0.092	(0.009)^**
2002 to 2005	−0.203	(0.025)^**	−0.104	(0.018)^**
*Panel C - Household fixed effects*
1993 to 1998	−0.196	(0.020)^**	−0.008	(0.014)
2001	−0.232	(0.017)^**	−0.059	(0.013)^**
2002 to 2005	−0.239	(0.033)^**	−0.069	(0.027)^*

significant at 5%;

^**

significant at 1%

Each row presents selected coefficients and standard errors in parentheses from a single regression.

A full set of indicators for age, an indicator for sex and indicators that parents’ vital status is missing included in all expressions.