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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 19.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Dev Cult Change. 2010 Apr;58(3):507–536. doi: 10.1086/650414

Table 5. Enrolment.

(1) (2)
Africans aged 7 to 15 Africans aged 16 to 18 without Grade 12
Mother deceased Father deceased Mother deceased Father deceased
Panel A - No household controls
1993 to 1998 −0.023 (0.005)** −0.009 (0.003)** −0.065 (0.013)** −0.034 (0.007)**
2001 −0.026 (0.002)** −0.013 (0.001)** −0.065 (0.004)** −0.046 (0.002)**
2002 to 2005 −0.011 (0.003)** −0.011 (0.002)** −0.035 (0.011)** −0.043 (0.007)**
Panel B - Household
controls
1993 to 1998 −0.023 (0.006)** −0.01 (0.003)** −0.048 (0.013)** −0.04 (0.007)**
2001 −0.019 (0.002)** −0.01 (0.001)** −0.053 (0.005)** −0.046 (0.003)**
2002 to 2005 −0.009 (0.003)** −0.009 (0.002)** −0.036 (0.010)** −0.035 (0.008)**
Panel C - Household fixed effects
1993 to 1998 −0.026 (0.003)** −0.019 (0.002)** −0.086 (0.011)** −0.054 (0.008)**
2001 −0.023 (0.003)** −0.011 (0.002)** −0.032 (0.010)** −0.031 (0.008)**
2002 to 2005 −0.012 (0.003)* −0.004 (0.004) 0.029 (0.022) −0.035 (0.019)
*

significant at 5%;

**

significant at 1%

Each row presents selected coefficients and standard errors in parenthesis from a single regression.

A full set of indicators for age, an indicator for sex and indicators that parents’ vital status is missing included in all expressions.