Table 3.

Multivariable Correlates of Medical Treatment Utilization (Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals)

	Outpatient visits (0 vs. ≥ 1), past 4 months N = 268	Emergency department visits (≥ 1 vs. 0), past 4 months N = 268	Medication adherence (< 90% vs. ≥ 90%), past week n = 180
Female	1.40 (0.70–2.79)	1.84 (0.96–3.54)	1.19 (0.53–2.65)
African American	3.46 (1.42–8.40)a	0.76 (0.40–1.44)	1.77 (0.73–4.28)
HIV symptoms	1.25 (0.62–2.54)	2.30 (1.22–4.35)b	1.31 (0.55–3.11)
Psychiatric disorder	1.27 (0.60–2.68)	1.26 (0.62–2.55)	0.46 (0.19–1.15)
Traumatic stress symptoms	0.50 (0.23–1.12)	0.58 (0.28–1.22)	2.64 (1.07–6.75)b
Depressive symptoms	0.60 (0.25–1.45)	0.87 (0.39–1.93)	0.81 (0.29–2.32)
Perceived stress	1.59 (0.89–2.81)	1.09 (0.64–1.85)	0.74 (0.38–1.44)
Poor social support	1.59 (1.03–2.45)b	0.89 (0.60–1.34)	1.82 (1.09–2.97)b
Any binge drinking	0.50 (0.11–2.38)	2.92 (1.18–7.24)b	3.05 (0.92–10.09)
Any illicit drug use	0.37 (0.16–0.85)b	1.98 (1.02–3.85)b	1.08 (0.45–2.56)
χ2 (df = 11)	33.97a	24.68c	16.72b
Nagelkerke R2	0.19	0.13	0.14

^ap < 0.001.

^bp < 0.05.

^cp < 0.01.