Table 4.
Control (n = 65) | Oath (n = 67) | Reassurance (n = 66) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child | Instigator | M (SD) | Child | Instigator | M (SD) | Child | Instigator | M (SD) | |
Play (n = 52) | |||||||||
4- to 5-year-olds | 0.96 (0.12) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.98 (0.06) | 0.96 (0.12) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.98 (0.06) | 0.90 (0.20) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.95 (0.10) |
6- to 7-year-olds | 0.90 (0.20) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.95 (0.10) | 0.93 (0.14) | 0.97 (0.11) | 0.95 (0.08) | 0.93 (0.21) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.97 (0.11) |
M | 0.93 (0.16) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.96 (0.08) | 0.94 (0.13) | 0.98 (0.08) | 0.96 (0.07) | 0.92 (0.20) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.96 (0.10) |
Play coach (n = 49) | |||||||||
4- to 5-year-olds | 0.75 (0.46) | 0.75 (0.39) | 0.75 (0.42) | 0.89 (0.33) | 0.78 (0.37) | 0.83 (0.33) | 0.96 (0.12) | 0.96 (0.12) | 0.96 (0.12) |
6- to 7-year-olds | 0.81 (0.27) | 0.79 (0.40) | 0.80 (0.32) | 0.79 (0.29) | 0.92 (0.24) | 0.85 (0.16) | 0.71 (0.33) | 0.83 (0.25) | 0.77 (0.22) |
M | 0.78 (0.37) | 0.77 (0.38) | 0.96 (0.08) | 0.84 (0.31) | 0.84 (0.31) | 0.96 (0.07) | 0.83 (0.27) | 0.90 (0.20) | 0.96 (0.10) |
No-play (n = 49) | |||||||||
4- to 5-year-olds | 0.29 (0.38) | 0.19 (0.37) | 0.24 (0.37) | 0.50 (0.36) | 0.19 (0.37) | 0.34 (0.35) | 0.25 (0.15) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.13 (0.08) |
6- to 7-year-olds | 0.59 (0.43) | 0.33 (0.50) | 0.46 (0.43) | 0.79 (0.35) | 0.69 (0.46) | 0.74 (0.39) | 0.60 (0.45) | 0.69 (0.46) | 0.65 (0.41) |
M | 0.45 (0.42) | 0.26 (0.44) | 0.36 (0.41) | 0.65 (0.37) | 0.44 (0.48) | 0.54 (0.41) | 0.43 (0.38) | 0.34 (0.47) | 0.39 (0.39) |
No-play coach (n = 48) | |||||||||
4- to 5-year-olds | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.17 (0.36) | 0.17 (0.36) | 0.17 (0.36) | 0.04 (0.12) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.02 (0.06) |
6- to 7-year-olds | 0.29 (0.45) | 0.21 (0.35) | 0.25 (0.39) | 0.25 (0.39) | 0.21 (0.40) | 0.23 (0.39) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) |
M | 0.15 (0.34) | 0.10 (0.26) | 0.13 (0.30) | 0.21 (0.36) | 0.19 (0.36) | 0.20 (0.36) | 0.02 (0.08) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.01 (0.04) |