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. 2009 Jun;23(6):469–475. doi: 10.1089/apc.2008.0178

Table 2.

Frequency of Violence Identified by HIV-Positive Youth (n = 174)

Violence variables Females (n = 58) (%) Males (n = 116) (%) Total(%)
Physical abuse by sex partner 26.1 15.1 18.8
Physical assault/abuse as an adult 13 19.4 16.7
Physical assault/abuse as a child 21.7 25.8 24.3
Sexual assault/abuse as an adult 21.3a 11.8a 14.5
Sexual assault/abuse as a child 34.8 25.8 27.8
Witnessed family violence while growing up 47.8 45.2 44.4
Witnessed someone get seriously injured or violently killed 37 28 29.9
a

χ2(1) = 12.58, p < 0.001).