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. 1998 Jun 6;316(7146):1697–1700. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1697

Table 2.

Annual death rates from 1992 to August 1995, with odds ratios relative to 1992

1992 1993 1994 Jan-Aug 1995 Total
No of operations 1093 1125 971* 794 3983
Mean (SE) age of patients (years) 62.3 (0.32) 61.1 (0.34) 63.5 (0.36) 63.6 (0.38) 62.5 (0.18)
Catastrophic state:
 No of patients   28   30 34  24  116
 % (No) of predicted deaths   48 (13.4)   48 (14.4)   49 (16.7)   48 (11.5)   48 (55.7)
 % (No) of observed deaths 39 (11) 47 (14) 47 (16) 46 (11) 45 (52)
Death:
 % (No) predicted   9.1 (100.0)  8.7 (97.3)  10.6 (102.9)  9.5 (75.7)   9.4 (375.9)
 % (No) observed 5.6 (61)  7.3 (82)  7.5 (73)  7.7 (61)   7.0 (277) 
Difference between predicted and observed No of deaths:
 No 39.0       15.3       29.9       14.7       98.9      
 As % of predicted deaths   39   16 29  19   36
Odds ratio (95% CI)    1       1.5 (1.0 to 2.1)       1.2 (0.8 to 1.7)        1.4 (0.9 to 2.0)
*

Throughput was down because one ward was closed temporarily.  

Logistic regression model of death rate.  

P=0.18 in χ2 test for difference in annual death rate.