Table 1.

Characteristics of adults by incarceration history

	Incarceration history		P
	Yes (n = 102) %	No (n = 874) %
Predisposing factors
Gender			<0.001
Male	83.0	44.5
Female	17.0a	55.5
Age, years
18–49	65.8	65.1	0.89
≥50	34.2	34.9
Race/ethnicity			0.13
African American or Latino	59.2	51.4
White or other	40.8	48.6
Educational level			0.06
Less than high school/high school	49.5	39.9
Some college/college/post graduate	50.5	60.1
Employed	74.5	63.1	0.07
Married	50.4	55.9	0.29
Disabled	27.4	17.6	0.01
Enabling factors
Household income
0–199% FPL	35.3	43.3	0.11
≥200 FPL	64.7	56.7
Current health insurance	87.8	81.5	0.11
Continuous health insurance in past year	68.1	75.6	0.10
Difficulty accessing medical care when needed very/somewhat difficult	29.0	24.6	0.33
Need factors
General health status
Excellent/very good/good	84.8	81.3	0.38
Chronic disease
Depression	18.2	11.7	0.06
Two or more cardiovascular risk factors	41.1	37.4	0.46
Two or more chronic diseases	27.5	21.6	0.17

^aStatistically unstable estimate, with variance >23%