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. 2010 Mar 6;26(5):457–463. doi: 10.1007/s00383-010-2570-0

Table 1.

Cases: diagnostic features

Case number
1 2 3 4
Sex Female Female Female Female
Age 9 14 15 7
Chronic abdominal pain No Yes Yes No
Vomiting Yes Yes No No
Weight loss Yes No Yes No
Alopecia No No No Yes
Mass palpable Yes No Yes Yes
Signs of peritonitis No Yes No No
Psychiatric comorbidity Mental disturbance None Trichophagia Trichophagia
Laboratory results Elevated blood and urine amylase Anemia
Plain abdominal X-ray results Shadow abdomen Air-fluid levels
Ultrasound results Free fluid Intraluminal mass
Barium contrast study results Intraluminal mass Intraluminal mass
MRI results Intraluminal mass
Endoscopic results Trichobezoar Trichobezoar
Diagnosis made before surgery Yes No Yes Yes