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. 1998 Jun 6;316(7146):1712–1713. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1712

Table.

Abnormalities in 206 embryos studied

Abnormality No of embryos
None 121
Non-viable pregnancies
Anembryonic; intact gestation sacs 33
Ruptured sac (no embryo present) 15
Resorbing* 15
Structural abnormalities
Neural tube defect:
 Open posterior neuropore  5
 Open anterior neuropore  2
 Encephalocele  3
Abdominal wall defects  6
Facial cleft  3
Failure of body axis rotation severely disorganised (no somites)  2
Hydropic  1
Congested  1
TRAP twins (one without a head)  1
Total No of abnormal embryos 39
Total No of potentially non-viable pregnancies 72

TRAP=twin reversed arterial perfusion.  

*

Embryos that were disproportionately small compared with their gestation sac and contained necrotic tissue.  

Including some embryos with multiple abnormalities.  

Part of the gastrointestinal tract outside the abdominal wall inconsistent with physiological herniation.