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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomol Screen. 2009 Sep 17;14(9):1045–1053. doi: 10.1177/1087057109343120

Table 2.

List of Compounds Discovered from the Screening of 5 Libraries (8284 compounds) and Whether the Compound or Its Mechanistic Class Was Previously Known to Disassemble the PNC

Library Compound Previously Discovered Mechanistic Class Mechanistic Class
Known to Reduce PNC
LOPAC (S)-(+)-camptothecin [10] Topo I inhibitor Yes
7-Chloro-4-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine No Adenosine receptor antagonist No
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride No Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor No
Ellipticine [10] Intercalator Yes
Etoposide [10] Topo II inhibitor Yes
Genistein Yes (our unpublished data) Topo II inhibitor at high doses Yes
Mitoxantrone [10] Intercalator Yes
Methotrexate [10] Inhibits RNA synthesis Yes
Quinacrine dihydrochloride No Intercalator Yes
NCGC in house Acriflavinium Yes (our unpublished data) Intercalator Yes
9-Aminoacridine Yes (our unpublished data) Intercalator Yes
Daunorubicin [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
3,6-Diaminoacridine Yes (our unpublished data) Intercalator Yes
Doxorubicin [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
Mofetil No Nucleoside analog Yes
Topotecan [10] Topo I inhibitor Yes
Zidovudine No Nucleoside analog Yes
Tocris/Timtec Actinomycin D [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
Camptothecin [10] Topo I inhibitor Yes
Chelidonine No Tubilin inhibitor No
Prestwick Camptothecin [10] Topo I inhibitor Yes
Daunorubicin [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
Doxorubicin [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
Biomol Actinomycin D [10] DNA intercalator and Topo II inhibitor Yes
(S)-(+)-Camptothecin [10] Topo I inhibitor Yes
Diphenyleneiodonium chloride No Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor No
Hydroxy-camptothecin No Topo I inhibitor Yes

LOPAC, Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds; NCGC, National Institutes of Health Chemical Genomics Center; PNC, perinucleolar compartment.