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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2007;4(5):499–513. doi: 10.1177/1740774507083434

Table 1.

Comparison of the product of coefficients and difference in coefficients estimators of the mediated effect under a correct logistic and correct normality assumption

Sample size
50 100 200 500 1000 5000
γ^mα^z μ = 0.281, σ = 0.258
Mean (μn) 0.314 0.295 0.289 0.285 0.283 0.281
Standard deviation (σn) 0.439 0.342 0.298 0.272 0.265 0.258
Average squared distance 0.111 0.045 0.020 0.007 0.004 0.001
β^zγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.214 0.213 0.214 0.214 0.213 0.213
Standard deviation (σn) 0.356 0.270 0.234 0.213 0.206 0.201
Average squared distance 0.080 0.031 0.014 0.005 0.003 0.001
β^zlogit.standardγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.289 0.271 0.266 0.262 0.260 0.259
Standard deviation (σn) 0.420 0.320 0.277 0.253 0.245 0.239
Average squared distance 0.105 0.040 0.018 0.007 0.003 0.001