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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2007;4(5):499–513. doi: 10.1177/1740774507083434

Table 5.

Comparison of the product of coefficients and difference in coefficients estimators of the mediated effect under an incorrect logistic and incorrect normality assumption (probit and t(3))

Sample size
50 100 200 500 1000 5000
γ^mα^z μ = 0.474, σ = 0.440
Mean (μn) 0.555 0.510 0.492 0.480 0.476 0.475
Standard deviation (σn) 0.762 0.579 0.506 0.466 0.451 0.443
Average squared distance 0.330 0.116 0.049 0.018 0.009 0.002
β^zγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.317 0.314 0.310 0.307 0.306 0.306
Standard deviation (σn) 0.532 0.398 0.352 0.326 0.317 0.311
Average squared distance 0.168 0.051 0.022 0.008 0.004 0.001
β^zlogit.standardγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.597 0.538 0.514 0.500 0.496 0.495
Standard deviation (σn) 0.828 0.618 0.541 0.497 0.483 0.475
Average squared distance 0.386 0.124 0.052 0.019 0.010 0.002