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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2007;4(5):499–513. doi: 10.1177/1740774507083434

Table 6.

Comparison of the product of coefficients and difference in coefficients estimators of the mediated effect under an incorrect logistic and incorrect normality assumption (probit and χ2(2))

Sample size
50 100 200 500 1000 5000
γ^mα^z μ = 0.484, σ = 0.447
Mean (μn) 0.588 0.528 0.508 0.492 0.487 0.484
Standard deviation (σn) 0.928 0.610 0.529 0.475 0.459 0.449
Average squared distance 0.582 0.139 0.059 0.021 0.010 0.002
β^zγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.418 0.386 0.377 0.368 0.365 0.364
Standard deviation (σn) 0.630 0.460 0.411 0.377 0.368 0.361
Average squared distance 0.215 0.062 0.027 0.010 0.005 0.001
β^zlogit.standardγ^z
Mean (μn) 0.891 0.674 0.624 0.596 0.587 0.582
Standard deviation (σn) 2.110 0.885 0.692 0.613 0.590 0.577
Average squared distance 3.780 0.337 0.097 0.031 0.014 0.003