Figure 6. Diagnostic thresholds used in combination predict a screening diagnosis of periodontal disease.
(A) Levels of IL-1β above the threshold (red line) demonstrate a sensitivity of 66%, specificity of 98.3%, positive predictive value of 91.7% and negative predictive value of 91.2% for the diagnosis of periodontal disease. (B) Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-8 above the threshold (red line) demonstrate a sensitivity of 40%, specificity of 98.3%, positive predictive value of 90% and negative predictive value of 85.5%. Samples elevated above both thresholds have a positive predictive value of 96% or higher. All samples analyzed by standard enzyme immunoassays. SD: Standard deviation.