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. 2010 Apr 21;102(8):538–546. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq068

Table 2.

Follow-up colonoscopy after abnormal flexible sigmoidoscopy (FSG) by race and highest education attained

Characteristic No. of patients with abnormal FSG No. of patients without follow-up colonoscopy No. of patients who had follow-up colonoscopy Percentage with follow-up colonoscopy (95% CI) Relative risk of undergoing follow-up colonoscopy (95% CI)*
White (all) 13 743 3799 9944 72 (72% to 73%) 1.0 (reference)
Black (all) 767 287 480 63 (59% to 66%) 0.88 (0.83 to 0.93)
High school or less (all) 6260 1730 4530 72 (71% to 74%) 1.0 (reference)
College (all) 5760 1659 4101 71 (70% to 72%) 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03)
Postgraduate (all) 2490 697 1793 72 (70% to 74%) 1.00 (0.98 to 1.03)
White, high school or less 5888 1570 4318 73 (72% to 75%) 1.0 (reference)
Black, high school or less 372 160 212 57 (52% to 62%) 0.83 (0.75 to 0.91)
White, college 5470 1567 3903 71 (70% to 73%) 1.0 (reference)
Black, college 290 92 198 68 (63% to 74%) 0.93 (0.86 to 1.01)
White, postgraduate 2385 662 1723 72 (70% to 74%) 1.0 (reference)
Black, postgraduate 105 35 70 67 (57% to 76%) 0.92 (0.80 to 1.05)
*

Multivariable models included race (white or black), educational status (high school or less, some college or college graduates, or postgraduate education), age (55–59, 60–64, 65–69, or 70–74 years), sex (male or female), body mass index (<18.5, 18.5–24, 25–29, ≥30, or unknown), smoking status (never, former, or current), family history of colorectal cancer (yes, no, or unknown), history of colorectal cancer screening within 3 years of enrollment (yes, no, or unknown), history of colon polyps (yes, no, or unknown), and screening center (10 categories). CI = confidence interval.