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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2008 Jun;63(6):709–719. doi: 10.1002/ana.21388

Table 3.

Distribution of Neuropathological Markers

Cases Age
at
Death
(yr)
NFT Neocortex NFT
Entorhinal
Neuritic Plaques
Neocortex
Left Right Left Right
PPA/AD Case 1 73 F +++ ++ +++ F +++ +++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 2 59 F +++ +++ +++ F +++ +++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 3 72 F, T, P 2.73 1.70 30.96 F ++ +++
T +++ +++
P ++ ++
PPA/AD Case 4 76 F, T, P 6.67 2.75 50.39 F +++ +++
T +++ +++
P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 5 73 F, T, P 3.82 1.64 21.84 F +++ +++
T +++ +++
P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 6 78 F +++ +++ +++ F +++ +++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 7 71 F +++ ++ +++ F +++ ++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 8 78 F +++ +++ +++ F +++ ++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 9 70 F, T, P 1.55 1.44 29.95 F + ++
T +++ +++
P +++ +++
PPA/AD Case 10 68 F +++ +++ +++ F +++ +++
T +++ +++ T +++ +++
P +++ +++ P +++ +++
DAT/AD Case 1 72 F, T, P 3.93 3.38 35.02
DAT/AD Case 2 79 F, T, P 1.52 0.78 39.43
DAT/AD Case 3 58 F, T, P 5.23 4.75 20.83
DAT/AD Case 4 78 F, T, P 1.39 2.59 23.85

In the 10 primary progressive aphasia/Alzheimer’s disease (PPA/AD) cases where tissue was available, neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and neuritic plaques were assessed qualitatively and rated as sparse (+), moderate (++), or frequent (+++) in the inferior frontal gyrus (F), inferior parietal lobule (P), and superior temporal gyrus (T) according to established Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD)–based neuropathological criteria.55 NFT numbers in Cases 3, 4, 5, and 9 and in the four dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT)/AD cases are given per cubic millimeter. These were the only cases where multiple serially cut sections through the relevant areas were available in thioflavin-S–stained preparations suitable for stereology. Quantitative neocortical counts reflect the average derived from the inferior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, and inferior parietal lobule sections (F, T, P). The entorhinal densities reflect an average of the two sides. Within the set of stereologically analyzed cases, the qualitative ratings (data not shown) showed asymmetry only in Case 3 and only in the inferior frontal gyrus (++ in the right, +++ in the left). Although the stereologically determined neocortical NFT counts appear low, they represent densities per cubic milllimeter and are all in the high +++ range of qualitative assessment.