Table 6.
Proportion of cases that were not able to complete their daily energy requirements was higher between patients with sweet and bitter DT and RT above the median compared to patients with normal taste thresholds
Threshold | Energy requirement (%) | p | Energy requirement | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Media ± SD | |||
Sweet DT | |||||
≥ 6.4 μmol/ml | 87.5 | 12.5 | 0.03* | -632 ± 361 | 0.05 |
<6.4 μmol/ml | 40.9 | 59.1 | -32 ± 162 | ||
Sweet RT | |||||
≥ 8.9 μmol/ml | 83.3 | 16.7 | 0.05 | -428 ± 2.58 | 0.06 |
<8.9 μmol/ml | 37.5 | 62.5 | 14.7 ± 8.2 | ||
Bitter DT | |||||
≥ 92 μmol/ml | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.65* | -487.4 ± 211 | 0.03 |
<92 μmol/ml | 50 | 50 | 66.0 ± 215 | ||
Bitter RT | |||||
≥ 100 μmol/ml | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0.05 | -208 ± 188 | 0.82 |
<100 μmol/ml | 50 | 50 | -126 ± 162 | ||
Threshold | Protein requirement (%) | p | Protein requirement | p | |
No | Yes | Media ± SD | |||
Sweet DT | |||||
≥ 6.4 μmol/ml | 55.6 | 44.4 | 0.76 | -15.6 ± 13.5 | 0.25 |
<6.4 μmol/ml | 50 | 50 | 7.9 ± 9.5 | ||
Sweet RT | |||||
≥ 8.9 μmol/ml | 71.4 | 28.6 | 0.06 | -12.2 ± 6.6 | 0.07 |
<8.9 μmol/ml | 37.5 | 62.5 | 13.7 ± 12.4 | ||
Bitter DT | |||||
≥ 92 μmol/ml | 66.7 | 33.3 | 1.0* | -13.2 ± 7.6 | 0.19 |
<92 μmol/ml | 50 | 50 | 14.6 ± 12.7 | ||
Bitter RT | |||||
≥ 100 μmol/ml | 43.8 | 56.3 | 0.26 | 1.4 ± 9.7 | 0.9 |
<100 μmol/ml | 64.3 | 35.7 | 2.5 ± 11.3 |
DT = detection threshold
RT = recognition threshold
SD = standard deviation
μmol/ml = micromole/millimeter
Mann-Whitney U test
* Fisher' s Exact Test