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. 2010 Apr 22;25(5):752–757. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.5.752

Table 5.

Adjusted odds ratios (OR) of demographic data and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure for cotinine-validated smoking in pregnant women

graphic file with name jkms-25-752-i005.jpg

Cut-off values for urinary cotinine: current smoker, >100 ng/mL; non-smoker, <40 ng/mL.

CI, confidence interval.