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. 2010 Apr 23;5(4):e10318. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010318

Table 1. Effect of pharmacological agents on mitotic cell death.

Tested chemicals Targets # cells examined # cells dead % cell death
Vinblastine Only MT destablizer 98 11 11.2
Celastrol only (4 µM) Tubulin binding 72 25 34.7
Celastrol (2 µM) 69 27 39.1
Celastrol (4 µM) 61 43 70.5
18-bGCA (20 µM) Structurally analogous 22 4 18.2
to Celastrol
17AAG (8 µM) HSP90 16 2 12.5
MG132 (5 µM) Proteasome 30 0 0
Etoposide (10 µM) Topoisomerase 30 6 20
Bay 11-7085 (20 µM) NF-kappa B 27 1 3.7
Resveratrol (20 µM) Antioxidant 22 1 4.5
Akt-i VIII (7.6 µM) Akt 28 5 17.9
LY294002 (20 µM) PI3K 36 10 27.8

HeLa cells expressing EGFP-Histone H2B (HeLa-H2B) were arrested at mitotic phase by Vinblastine treatment, and the indicated amounts of each drug was added. The apoptotic death of only the ‘pre-arrested’ mitotic cells in 4 hours as identified by time-lapse movie was scored. ‘Vinblastine only’ indicates without addition of other drugs and ‘Celastrol only’ indicates its effect on normal mitotic cells (see Materials and Methods).