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. 2010 Feb 13;31(4):309–317. doi: 10.1159/000285113

Table 1.

Characteristics of REGARDS participants and associations between traits and level of kidney function

All GFR, ml/min/1.73 m2
>90 60-89 45-59 30–44 15-29
Age, mean ± SD 65.3 ± 9.4 60.7 ± 7.7 68.1 ± 8.9 72.4 ± 8.7 74.1 ± 8.6 70.8 ± 9.5
n (%) % subjects within GFR strata with trait
Female 15,819 (54.7) 58.6 50.7 55.3 56.5 48.7
Black 11,793 (40.7) 48.7 32.6 39.0 43.0 57.9
Smokes 4,195 (14.6) 18.8 11.3 9.95 11.9 12.4
Daily ETOH 1,974 (6.7) 7.5 7.1 4.9 2.8 5.1
HBP 16,648 (58.3) 52.67 58.5 78.1 83.8 87.2
Diabetes 6,002 (21.2) 21.0 18.1 29.5 40.7 56.0
Dyslipidemia 16,798 (58.6) 53.8 60.4 69.2 72.9 74.2
Cerebrovascular disease 2,849 (9.9) 7.2 10.0 18.4 23.1 25.5
Coronary heart disease 6,424 (22.8) 17.5 24.6 34.3 37.5 47.2
History of cancer 2,517 (14.5) 10.8 16.2 20.6 23.7 16.4
Less than high school education 3,577 (12.4) 11.7 11.4 17.8 21.0 24.2
Low income 2,791 (11.0) 11.0 9.8 14.3 17.1 24.9
Obese 10,964 (38.1) 41.7 34.2 38.6 40.0 43.4
Albumin <3.5 g 616 (2.9) 2.4 2.5 5.3 7.7 15.9
Hemoglobin, mean ± SD 13.7 ± 1.4 13.7 ± 1.4 13.8 ± 1.4 13.1 ± 1.5 12.6 ± 1.6 11.9 ± 1.6

p < 0.0001 for equality of percents across levels of kidney function.