Table 3.
The odds ratio for the presence of depression and high stress level by level of kidney function
| Depression |
Perceived stress |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | crude | adjusted∗ | % | crude | adjusted∗ | |
| GFR ml/min/1.73 m2 | ||||||
| >90 | 8.8 | 1.42 (1.29, 1.56) | 1.23 (0.99, 1.52) | 16.6 | 1.43 (1.34, 1.54) | 1.13 (0.96, 1.33) |
| 60-89 | 6.4 | Ref. | Ref. | 12.2 | Ref. | Ref. |
| 45-59 | 7.0 | 1.10 (0.92, 1.31) | 0.82 (0.54, 1.25) | 14.1 | 1.19 (1.04, 1.36) | 1.01 (0.74, 1.36) |
| 30–44 | 7.5 | 1.19 (0.91, 1.56) | 0.75 (0.39, 1.44) | 16.5 | 1.43 (1.18, 1.73) | 0.66 (0.40, 1.11) |
| 15-29 | 12.4 | 2.13 (1.47, 3.10) | 1.35 (0.62, 2.96) | 22.4 | 2.08 (1.55, 2.81) | 1.23 (0.64, 2.36) |
∗
These analyses used the CESD and PSS as categorical variables as described in Methods. We calculated the odds ratio (95% CI) for the presence of depression and high stress compared to individuals with a GFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2. We report unadjusted (crude) comparisons and comparisons adjusted for characteristics included in table 1: age, gender, race, comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, dyslipidemia, anemia, and albumin level), BMI, income below poverty, education status, alcohol consumption, and smoking status.