Table 3.

Parameter estimates (with standard errors in parentheses)

		Results for model		Results for model		Results for model
Three-state model
(Intercept)	β12.0	−6.441	(0.152)	−6.454	(0.144)	−6.294	(0.146)
	β13.0	−5.401	(0.055)	−5.403	(0.052)	−5.295	(0.052)
	β23.0	−4.534	(0.101)	−4.539	(0.103)	−4.420	(0.097)
Age	β12.A	0.103	(0.016)	0.078	(0.018)	0.065	(0.018)
	β13.A	0.062	(0.007)	0.070	(0.006)	0.065	(0.006)
	β23.A	0.050	(0.009)	0.046	(0.010)	0.039	(0.010)
Sex	β12.S	0.272	(0.193)	0.377	(0.195)	0.274	(0.200)
	β13.S	0.308	(0.080)	0.296	(0.075)	0.266	(0.075)
	β23.S	0.388	(0.122)	0.396	(0.127)	0.332	(0.126)
Education	β12.E	0.345	(0.225)	−0.045	(0.228)	−0.168	(0.236)
	β13.E	−0.395	(0.124)	−0.256	(0.093)	−0.254	(0.090)
	β23.E	0.180	(0.137)	0.123	(0.154)	0.067	(0.155)
Models for probability of an observed state				Model for baseline state
(Intercept)	γ1.0	1.097	(0.056)	(Intercept)	α0	−2.475	(0.116)
	γ2.0	1.305	(0.184)	Age	αA	0.036	(0.012)
Age	γ1.A	−0.014	(0.007)	Sex	αS	0.369	(0.165)
	γ2.A	−0.066	(0.020)	Education	αE	−0.571	(0.213)
Sex	γ1.S	0.288	(0.089)
	γ2.S	0.569	(0.286)
Education	γ1.E	0.430	(0.108)
	γ2.E	−0.533	(0.316)
	γ1.R	−5.057	(0.211)
	γ2.R	−4.180	(0.394)