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. 2009 Oct 7;18(3):354–363. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.168

Figure 5.

Figure 5

(a) Principal component analysis plot based on mtDNA haplogroup frequencies. UP, Uttar Pradesh; GUJ, Gujarat; AP, Andhra Pradesh; TN, Tamil Nadu. Comparative data references: N-India, W-India and S-India (17–19); Pakistan (17); Middle East (20); Central Asia (13); East Asia (21–23); Europe (24). (b) Principal component analysis plot based on Y haplogroup frequencies. UP, Uttar Pradesh; GUJ, Gujarat; AP, Andhra Pradesh; TN, Tamil Nadu. Comparative data references: N-India, W-India and S-India (25–30); Pakistan (26); Middle East (12, 14, 31); Central Asia (32); East Asia (33); Europe (34).