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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2010 Apr;105(4):655–665. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02880.x

Table 5.

Subjective Measures by Beverage Condition

Profile of Mood States (POMS)
(higher scores reflect more negative mood state)
Measure N Alcohol Placebo Difference
(SD)
Effect
Size
P-value
Morning:
Total Mood
Disturbance
Score
193 6.71 (9.41) 1.90 (7.20) +4.81 (7.95) 0.60 0.000
Afternoon:
Total Mood
Disturbance
Score
153 4.30 (10.19) 1.93 (8.39) +2.37 (8.72) 0.27 0.001
Self-rated performance
Quiz
Performance
185 3.43 (0.77) 3.61 (0.79) −0.18
(0.95)
0.19 0.005
GRE
Performance
188 2.48 (0.69) 2.65 (0.68) −0.18
(0.76)
0.23 0.002

-All p-values are based on mixed effects models controlling for gender and session number.

-The interaction of gender and dose was tested in each model and found to be non-significant.