Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;163(4):716–723. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.4.716

Table 2.

Socio-demographic correlates of Adult ADHD (n=3199)1

%2 (se)2 %3 (se)3 OR4 (95% CI)4
Sex
      Female 38.4 (4.7) 3.2 (0.6) 1.0 --
      Male 61.6 (4.7) 5.4 (0.9) 1.6* (1.0–2.5)
Age
      18–24 30.3 (5.5) 4.5 (1.0) 1.0 --
      25–34 27.5 (4.1) 3.8 (0.8) 0.9 (0.6–1.5)
      35–44 42.2 (5.5) 4.6 (0.9) 1.1 (0.6–1.9)
Race-Ethnicity
      Non-Hispanic White 81.8 (3.8) 5.4 (0.8) 1.0 --
      Non-Hispanic Black 6.2 (1.9) 1.9 (0.6) 0.3* (0.2–0.6)
      Hispanic 7.5 (2.3) 2.1 (0.8) 0.3* (0.2–0.6)
      Other 4.5 (2.1) 3.6 (1.8) 0.6 (0.2–1.8)
Education
      0–11 15.7 (3.3) 4.8 (1.1) 1.4 (0.7–2.6)
      12 32.7 (5.2) 4.4 (1.0) 1.4 (0.7–2.6)
      13–15 35.8 (3.9) 5.0 (0.9) 1.6 (0.8–3.2)
      16+ 15.8 (5.0) 2.9 (0.8) 1.0 --
Marital Status
      Married cohabitating 45.0 (4.3) 3.9 (0.7) 1.0 --
      Previously married 17.7 (4.0) 6.9 (1.9) 1.9* (1.1–3.3)
      Never married 37.3 (4.7) 4.1 (0.8) 1.0 (0.7–1.5)
Employment
      Working 72.0 (4.3) 3.9 (0.7) 1.0 --
      Student 5.6 (2.5) 4.4 (1.8) 1.1 (0.4–2.6)
      Homemaker 4.9 (1.9) 3.7 (1.6) 1.2 (0.5–2.8)
      Other 16.8 (4.0) 7.1 (1.9) 2.0* (1.0–4.0)
Income5
      Low 22.1 (4.2) 4.0 (0.8) 1.2 (0.7–2.0)
      Low-average 28.8 (4.8) 5.5 (1.3) 1.4 (0.8–2.6)
      High-average 31.2 (4.9) 4.1 (0.7) 1.1 (0.6–2.0)
      High 17.9 (3.6) 3.7 (1.0) 1.0 --
Urbanicity6
      Central city large MSA 10.2 (3.5) 3.0 (1.1) 0.8 (0.4–1.6)
      Central city small MSA 15.2 (5.3) 4.6 (1.8) 1.1 (0.5–2.4)
      Suburbs large MSA 14.0 (4.0) 3.3 (1.0) 0.8 (0.4–1.3)
      Suburbs small MSA 23.8 (4.6) 5.8 (1.3) 1.4 (0.7–2.9)
      Non-MSA 37.0 (6.4) 4.4 (0.7) 1.0 --

*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided design-based MI tests.

1

Part II respondents ages 18–44

2

Percent (standard error) of respondents with adult ADHD who have the socio-demographic characteristic

3

Percent (standard error) of respondents with the socio-demographic characteristic who have adult ADHD.

4

Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis using MI to estimate odds-ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI)

5

Defined in relation to the official federal poverty line for families of the size and composition of the respondent’s family (30). Low = less than or equal to 1.5 times the poverty line. Low-average = 1.5+ to 3 times the poverty line. High-average = 3+ to 6 times the poverty line. High = greater than 6 times the poverty line.

6

Coded according to the 2000 census definitions (31) to distinguish between large (at least 2 million residents) and smaller Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) and, within MSA’s, to distinguish between central cities and suburbs. Non-MSA’s include both adjacent areas (areas outside the suburban belt, but within 50 miles of the central business district of a central city of an MSA) and rural areas (more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city of an MSA).

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure