Table 3.
Twelve-month comorbidities of Adult ADHD with other DSM-IV disorders (n=3199)1
| Conditional prevalence of… |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD among respondents… |
other disorders among Respondents… |
|||||||||
| with other disorders |
without other disorders |
with ADHD |
without ADHD |
|||||||
| % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | % | (se) | OR2 | (95%CI)2 | |
| I. Mood Disorders | ||||||||||
| Major depressive disorder | 9.4 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 18.6 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 2.7* | (1.5–4.9) |
| Dysthymia | 22.6 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 12.8 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 7.5* | (3.8–15.0) |
| Bipolar disorder | 21.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 19.4 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 7.4* | (4.6–12.0) |
| Any mood disorder | 13.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 38.3 | 5.5 | 11.1 | 0.6 | 5.0* | (3.0–8.2) |
| II. Anxiety Disorders | ||||||||||
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 11.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 3.2* | (1.5–6.9) |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 13.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 11.9 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 3.9* | (2.1–7.3) |
| Panic disorder | 11.1 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 3.0* | (1.6–5.9) |
| Agoraphobia | 19.1 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 5.5* | (1.6–18.5) |
| Specific phobia | 9.4 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 22.7 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 0.6 | 2.8* | (1.7–4.6) |
| Social phobia | 14.0 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 29.3 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 4.9* | (3.1–7.6) |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 6.5 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.5 | (0.2–9.4) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 9.5 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 47.1 | 5.0 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 3.7* | (2.4–5.5) |
| III. Substance Disorders | ||||||||||
| Alcohol abuse | 9.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 2.5 | (0.9–6.6) |
| Alcohol dependence | 11.1 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 2.8 | (0.8–9.8) |
| Drug abuse | 7.2 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.5 | (0.2–10.5) |
| Drug dependence | 25.4 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 7.9* | (2.3–27.3) |
| Any substance disorder | 10.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 15.2 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 0.6 | 3.0* | (1.4–6.5) |
| IV. Impulse-Control Disorders | ||||||||||
| Intermittent explosive disorder | 12.3 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 0.5 | 3.7* | (2.2–6.2) |
*
Significant at the .05 level, two-sided design-based MI tests.
1
Part II respondents ages 18–44
2
Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis controlling for age using MI to estimate odds-ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI)