Table 3.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for AUD diagnostic status in 1994

	OR [CI] for AUD diagnostic status in 1994a (referent group = no AUD symptoms)
AUD diagnostic status in 1989, demographic (characteristics, and) drinking and other substance-use measuresb	Orphan 1	Orphan 2	Alcohol abuse	Alcohol dependence
AUD diagnostic status in 1989
No AUD symptoms	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Orphan 1	2.28** [1.92, 2.72]	1.98** [1.42, 2.75]	2.09** [1.68, 2.60]	1.63** [1.13, 2.35]
Orphan 2	1.99** [1.42, 2.80]	3.72** [2.35, 5.89]	3.28** [2.34, 4.61]	3.95** [2.50, 6.22]
Alcohol abuse	2.31** [1.89, 2.82]	1.74** [1.18, 2.58]	5.81** [4.76, 7.08]	4.57** [3.32, 6.28]
Alcohol dependence	1.77** [1.27, 2.48]	2.56** [1.57, 4.19]	5.18** [3.88, 6.91]	11.0** [7.74, 15.7]
Gender
Male	1.21** [1.06, 1.38]	1.10 [0.86, 1.41]	1.67** [1.43, 1.94]	1.85** [1.45, 2.36]
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic	0.99 [0.77, 1.28]	0.94 [0.58, 1.50]	0.89 [0.66, 1.19]	1.03 [0.69, 1.54]
Black	0.83 [0.68, 1.02]	1.48** [1.10, 1.99]	0.73** [0.57, 0.92]	1.19 [0.89, 1.59]
White/other	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Age, in years (1994)	0.97* [0.94, 0.99]	0.96** [0.92, 1.02]	0.95** [0.92, 0.97]	0.93** [0.89, 0.97]
Marital status (1994)
Single	1.19* [1.02, 1.40]	1.59** [1.28, 2.12]	1.79** [1.52, 2.12]	3.68** [2.85, 4.76]
Married	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Previously married	1.31** [1.12, 1.54]	1.79** [1.35, 2.37]	1.73** [1.45, 2.08]	3.51** [2.69, 4.58]
Education (1994)
<11 years	1.30* [1.05, 1.60]	1.78** [1.31, 2.42]	1.24 [0.99, 1.54]	2.11** [1.62, 2.75]
12 years	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
>12 years	1.09 [0.96, 1.25]	0.67** [0.52, 0.87]	0.91 [0.78, 1.05]	0.58** [0.45, 0.74]
Heavy episodic drinking (1989)	1.95** [1.67,2.25]	2.65** [2.00, 3.52]	2.04** [1.71, 2.42]	2.36** [1.78, 3.13]
Early-onset alcohol use (1982)	1.15 [0.99, 1.34]	1.12 [0.85, 1.47]	1.49** [1.28, 1.74]	1.22 [0.97, 1.54]
Marijuana use (1980)	1.41** [1.22, 1.63]	1.32* [1.02, 1.71]	1.36** [1.15, 1.60]	1.10 [0.86, 1.41]
Other illicit drug use (1980)	1.39** [1.18, 1.63]	1.13 [0.83, 1.54]	1.59** [1.33, 1.89]	1.79** [1.38, 2.32]
Antisocial behaviors >4 (1980)	0.96 [0.82, 1.13]	0.93 [0.69, 1.25]	1.18* [1.00, 1.40]	1.72** [1.36, 2.18]

Notes: AUD = alcohol use disorder; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.

^aData are weighted to 1994;

^byears in parentheses indicate when the corresponding measures were obtained.

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01.