Table 1.
Scale range | Total samplea n = 250 | Males n = 143 | Femalesb n = 107 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics and history | ||||
Control variables | ||||
Male gender | 56.2% | |||
Age (years) | 39.2 (9.01) | 38.7 | 39.3 | |
Education (years completed) | 10.58 (2.12) | 10.64 | 10.50 | |
African American | 61.2% | 60.8% | 63.6% | |
Hispanic | 35,5% | 38.0% | 33.6% | |
Commitment to abstinence at baseline | 1 – 5 | 4.07 (.60) | 4.01 | 4.15 t |
Treatment history | ||||
No. of previous SUD treatment | 4.7 (7.2) | 5.55 | 3.38* | |
Mandated to index episode (yes) | 25.2% | 32.9% | 15.0%** | |
In-treatment experiences assessed at the end of treatment | ||||
Treatment experiences | ||||
Length of treatment stay (in days) | 153 (89) | 139 | 171** | |
Overall helpfulness of index episode | 0 - 10 | 7.41 (2.74) | 7.06 | 7.88* |
Substance use-related domains | ||||
Dependence severity (MINI) since baseline | 0 - 14 | 2.64 (3.68) | 3.07 | 2.06* |
Number of days drug problems past month | 0 - 30 | 4.63 (8.79) | 5.25 | 3.79 |
Cravings/temptation to use drugs | 0 – 8 | 1.79 (2.5) | 2.03 | 1.48 |
Perceived harm of future drug use | 1 - 5 | 4.56 (.90) | 4.52 | 4.62 |
Drug abstinence self-efficacy | 1 – 5 | 3.77 (.96) | 3.65 | 3.92* |
Psychological functioning | ||||
Perceived stress | 0 -10 | 5.76 (3.05) | 5.53 | 6.07 |
Quality of life satisfaction | 0 -10 | 7.38 (2.45) | 7.00 | 7.89** |
Psychological ASI | 0 - 1 | .22 (.28) | .20 | .25 |
Recovery support resources | ||||
Perceived social support for recovery | 1 - 4 | 2.85 (.32) | 2.84 | 2.85 |
Number of network members in 12-step | 1.4 (3.26) | 1.40 | 1.40 | |
Number of 12-step meetings attended during treatment | 33.5 (75.49) | 26.5 | 42.8 t | |
Level of involvement in 12-step activities | 0 - 9 | 2.19 (3.0) | 1.99 | 2.48 |
Outcome: Commitment to abstinence | 1 - 5 | 3.86 (.64) | 3.75 | 4.0** |
p<.1
p <.05
p < .01
p<.001
Percent or mean (SD)
Significance level of chi square or F test on gender differences