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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2010 Mar 29;38(4):356–365. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2010.02.003

Table 4.

Covariates predicting outcome measures using generalized estimating equation (GEE) models

Continuous measures Dichotomous measures

ASI
Alcohol
ASI
Drug
ASI
employment
GSI Peak density Abstinence Arrests

Coef(S.E) Coef(S.E) Coef(S.E) Coef. (S.E) Coef. (S.E) ORadj(95%CI) ORadj(95%CI)

12 Step involvement scale ns ns ns ns −1.20 (0.24)c 1.2(1.l–1.4)c 0.9(0.8–1.0)b
Drinking status of social network 0.05 (0.01)c 0.02 (0.01)c −0.04 (0.01)b ns 4.81 (0.87)c 0.5 (0.4–0.7)c ns
Drug status of social network 0.03(0.01)b 0.04 (0.01)c ns 0.13 (0.04)b 6.77 (0.90)c 0.4 (0.2–0.5)c 1.4 (1.0–2.0)a

Note: Coefficients and odds ratios have been adjusted for time of interview, age, race, education, marital status and sex.

a

p<.05;

b

p<.01;

c

p<.001