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. 1998 Jul 11;317(7151):111–115. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7151.111

Table 3.

Healthcare costs by diagnostic group and sex, Netherlands 1994, ranked by share (in % of total healthcare costs)

Rank Diagnostic group* Men Women Total
1 Mental retardation, Down’s syndrome 11.0  6.0 8.1
2 Musculoskeletal diseases 5.4 6.4 6.0
3 Dementia 2.9 7.4 5.6
4 Other mental disorders 5.4 4.7 5.0
5 Ill defined conditions 4.6 5.0 4.8
6 Dental diseases 4.9 3.8 4.2
7 Stroke 3.0 3.4 3.2
8 Cancer 3.7 2.8 3.2
9 Pregnancy 0.0 4.3 2.6
10 Coronary heart diseases 3.9 1.5 2.5
11 Neurological disorders 2.6 2.3 2.4
12 Other circulatory diseases 2.8 2.1 2.4
13 Other respiratory diseases 2.9 1.9 2.3
14 Other accidents 2.8 1.9 2.3
15 Depression and anxiety 1.8 2.6 2.3
16 Falls 1.3 2.4 2.0
17 Gastrointestinal diseases 2.4 1.6 1.9
18 Asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease 2.4 1.2 1.7
19 Eye disorders 1.7 1.7 1.7
20 Liver, gall, and pancreatic diseases 1.7 1.6 1.7
21 Skin diseases 1.7 1.6 1.6
22 Genital disorders 0.9 1.9 1.5
23 Schizophrenia 2.1 1.0 1.4
24 Urinary disorders 1.3 1.3 1.3
25 Infection 1.5 1.2 1.3
26 Hypertension 1.3 1.3 1.3
27 Diabetes 1.1 1.4 1.2
28 Ear disorders 1.4 0.9 1.1
29 Heart failure 1.1 1.1 1.1
30 Perinatal/congenital conditions 1.4 0.9 1.1
31 Alcohol and drugs 1.4 0.4 0.8
32 Benign neoplasms 0.5 0.9 0.7
33 Other endocrine diseases 0.4 0.8 0.6
34 Blood diseases 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not allocated 7.2 8.8 8.1
Non-specific 9.1 11.7  10.7 
Share in total costs (%) 41.0  59.0  100.0  
*

See table 2 for ICD codes of all diagnostic groups.  

Costs of healthcare administration and living costs in old people’s homes.