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. 1998 Jul 11;317(7151):111–115. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7151.111

Table 4.

Fifteen diagnostic groups* accounting for highest percentage of healthcare costs for five age groups, Netherlands 1994

Age 0-14
Age 15-44
Age 45-64
Age 65-84
Age ⩾85
Rank Diagnostic group % of costs Diagnostic group % of costs Diagnostic group % of costs Diagnostic group % of costs Diagnostic group % of costs
1 Perinatal/congenital condition 10.2  Mental retardation, Down’s syndrome 16.5  Mental retardation, Down’s syndrome 9.4 Dementia 9.5 Dementia 22.2 
2 Mental retardation, Down’s syndrome 9.7 Other mental disorders 8.6 Musculoskeletal diseases 8.3 Stroke 6.7 Stroke 6.6
3 Other respiratory diseases 6.3 Pregnancy 8.5 Dental diseases 6.3 Musculoskeletal diseases 5.8 Falls 5.9
4 Other mental disorders 6.0 Dental diseases 6.6 Ill defined conditions 5.8 Cancer 5.6 Musculoskeletal diseases 4.3
5 Ill defined conditions 5.5 Musculoskeletal diseases 6.3 Coronary heart diseases 5.0 Ill defined conditions 4.6 Ill defined conditions 3.7
6 Ear disorders 5.2 Ill defined conditions 4.7 Other mental disorders 4.9 Coronary heart diseases 4.0 Heart failure 2.9
7 Dental disorders 4.6 Schizophrenia 3.5 Cancer 4.6 Other circulatory diseases 3.9 Cancer 2.1
8 Infection 4.0 Depression/anxiety 3.4 Depression/anxiety 3.4 Neurological disorders 2.9 Other respiratory diseases 2.1
9 Neurological disorders 2.8 Other accidents 3.1 Other circulatory diseases 3.3 Other mental disorders 2.6 Neurological disorders 2.0
10 Other accidents 2.3 Genital disorders 2.3 Gastrointestinal diseases 2.7 Falls 2.5 Other circulatory diseases 1.7
11 Eye disorders 2.2 Skin diseases 2.2 Neurological disorders 2.7 Asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease 2.5 Other mental disorders 1.5
12 Asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease 2.3 Other respiratory diseases 2.0 Liver, gall, and pancreatic diseases 2.5 Eye disorders 2.3 Liver, gall, and pancreatic diseases 1.3
13 Musculoskeletal diseases 1.9 Neurological disorders 2.0 Hypertension 2.5 Diabetes 2.2 Eye disorders 1.2
14 Gastrointestinal diseases 1.6 Alcohol/drugs 1.6 Asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease 2.2 Gastrointestinal diseases 2.2 Urinary disorders 1.2
15 Skin diseases 1.6 Gastrointestinal diseases 1.6 Other accidents 2.2 Heart failure 2.1 Other accidents 1.1
% share of age groups in total costs 7.9 29.3  20.7  30.6  11.6 
% share of age groups in population 18.4  46.0  22.5  11.8  1.3
*

See table 2 for ICD codes of all diagnostic groups.