Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the SMART trial.

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Age 18 to 59 years BMI ≥27 and ≤43 Willing to be randomized to one of the three treatment conditions Successful completion of screening requiring 5-day recording of food intake in the paper diary If under current treatment for a psychological disorder, no medication change in the past 6 months

Physical limitations precluding ability to exercise Reported alcohol intake ≥4 drinks/day Presence of an eating disorder (determined via self-report or score ≥37 on the Binge Eating Scale) Current or recent (past 6 months) participation in a weight loss program or use of weight loss medication Planning an extended vacation, absence, or relocation within the next 24 months Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 24 months Current serious illness or unstable condition requiring physician-supervised diet and exercise including a glucose level above 125 at baseline