Table 1. Arbovirus isolates and evidence of human infection in mainland China.
Virus (Strain) | Year of First Isolate | Locations Where Isolated | Sources | Human Serology | References | |
Antibodies | Location | |||||
GETV (M1) | 1964 | HN/HeB/YN/SH/GS | Mosquito | c | HN | [70], [71], [89] |
CHIKV (B8635) | 1986 | YN/HN | Mosquito/Bats/Human Serum | b | YN/HN/GD | [72], [73], [74] |
SINDV (YN87448) | 1987 | YN/XJ | Mosquito | b | YN/XJ/FJ | [75], [76], [88] |
BAV (Banna_Chinese) | 1987 | YN/GS/LN/SX/IM/BJ | Mosquito/Pig/Cattle/Human Serum/Human CSF | a,b | YN/HeN/JS/FJ/SD | [77], [78], [93], [95], [96] |
KFDV (Nanjianyin) | 1989 | YN | Human Serum | b | YN/GD/GX/HuB/GZ/HeN/XJ/QH | [79], [91], [92] |
RRV (HBb17) | 1993 | HN | Bat | a,b | HN | [82] |
LNV (LNV-NE9712) | 1996 | JL/XJ | Mosquito | a,b | JL/LN/HLJ | [80], [81] |
BATV (YN92-4) | 1998 | YN | Mosquito | a,b | YN | [83], [84] |
KDV (YN0557) | 2006 | YN | Mosquito | / | / | [85] |
TAHV (XJ0625) | 2006 | XJ/QH/IM | Mosquito | a,b,c | XJ | [86] |
Chaoyang Virus (CV) | 2008 | LN | Mosquito | / | / | [87] |
“a” represents IgM antibody positive; “b” represents IgG antibody positive; “c” represents neutralizing antibody positive. HN, Hainan; YN, Yunnan; JL, Jilin; XJ, Xinjiang; HeB, Hebei; SH, Shanghai; GS, Gansu; LN, Liaoning; SX, Shanxi; BJ, Beijing; HeN, Henan; HLJ, Heilongjiang; QH, Qinghai; GD, Guangdong; GX, Guangxi; FJ, Fujian; IM, Inner Mongolia; JS, Jiangsu; GZ, Guizhou; SD, Shandong, HuB, Hubei. “/” means no information available.