Sentence stimuli used during functional scanning consisted of the following grammatical constructions: actives, passives, subject-cleft, object-cleft, locatives, and datives. Examples of these sentences are shown below.
| Sentence Stimuli | |
|---|---|
| Sentence Type | Examples |
| Actives | The old dog bites the fox |
| The vase smashes the heavy clock | |
| The slim lady drinks the water | |
| The child chooses the yellow sweet | |
| Passives | The cow is chased by the fat horse |
| The movie is filmed by the famous actor | |
| The leopard is raced by the young lion | |
| The wise judge is delayed by the traffic | |
| Subject-cleft | It is the dancer that hugs the clown |
| It is the cook that loves the woman | |
| Object-cleft | It is the pig that the boy pushes |
| It is the bull that the donkey kicks | |
| Locatives | The red pencil is on the paper |
| The large cup is in the box | |
| Datives | Hold the party on the jungle island |
| Give the letter to the tall stranger | |